from 01.01.2003 to 01.01.2024
Udmurt State University
from 01.01.2003 to 01.01.2024
Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Some features of motivational sphere depend on the gender. This research featured the correlation between gender and motivation in university students in relation to ESL classes: 100 first-year students of two different non-linguistic majors (psychology and medicine) filled in V. Molchanovsky and L. Shipelevich’s questionnaire. The criteria of specific motivational features included: 1) quantitative correlation of motives; 2) correlation between the dominating motives and the gender; 3) equal mean values; 4) correlation between the motivational orientation and the future profession; 5) correlation between difficulties in learning English and the future profession. The female students of medicine and psychology demonstrated the following criteria: 1) the medical students had more motives in the motivational sphere; 2) the two groups had different dominant motives; 3) both were oriented to the process of language learning; 4) the medical students showed more coercion and obligation in the motivational sphere; 5) both groups had the same difficulties in English writing, listening, speaking, and reading. The male students demonstrated the following criteria: 1) the medical students had a priority in the choice of motives in the motivational sphere; 2) the two groups had different dominant motives; 3) the medical students were more prone to coercion and obligation; 4) both groups were oriented to the result, process, and teacher’s evaluation; 5) they had different difficulties in language learning. The results might help professors to adjust ESL classes to the specifics of motivational sphere.
motivational sphere of personality, students, non-language major, motivation to learn English, gender aspect
1. Strekalova I. V. On the problem of formation of motivation among students when teaching foreign languages. Pedagogical Journal, 2023, 13(4-1): 693–700. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2023.59.88.084
2. Kovalyova K., Gerasimenko E. Motivation of foreign language learning. International scientific and practical conference world science, 2020, 3(4): 10–18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30042020/7031
3. Dimitricheva O. I., Savchenko I. A., Akhmatgatin A. A., Ustinkin S. V. Motivational sphere of students under the focus of sociological analysis. Vlast, 2020, 28(5): 170–175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v28i5.7594
4. Bura L. V., Vezetiu V. V. Problem of structure of the motivational sphere of personality. Problems of modern pedagogical education, 2019, (65-1): 325–328. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/przhii
5. Popova E. L. Features of the motivational sphere of Russian university students. Society. Communication. Education, 2020, 11(4): 51–60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18721/JHSS.11405
6. Tsarskaya T. S., Sergienko N. A., Kushnyr L. A., Shukurova I. V. Revealing motives of non-linguistic students for mastering a foreign language in university. Severny region: nauka, obrazovanie, kultura, 2018, (3): 17–22. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pogoaz
7. Tolstykh L. R., Golbert E. V. Features of the motivational and value sphere of students of different courses of study. Psychologist, 2023, (1): 24–31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8701.2023.1.39811
8. Larina E. A. Students' personality motivational sphere: Structure and dynamics investigation. Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the RAS, 2009, 11(4-5): 1218–1227. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/lmbaaz
9. Badalova B. T. Motivational sphere of students. Academic research in educational sciences, 2021, 2(12): 1243–1247. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2181-1385-2021-12-1243-1247
10. Daif-Allah A. S., Aljumah F. H. Differences in motivation to learning English among Saudi University students. English Language Teaching, 2020, 13(2): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n2p63
11. Bozhovich L. I. Developing the motivational sphere in children. Motivation of behavior in children and teenagers, eds. Bozhovich L. I., Blagonadezhina L. V. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1972, 7–44. (In Russ.)
12. Leontiev A. N. Lectures on general psychology. 5th ed. Moscow: Smysl, 2010, 509. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/qxzyal
13. Kovalev V. I. Motives of behavior and activity. Moscow: Nauka, 1988, 191. (In Russ.)
14. Viliunas V. Psychological mechanisms of human motivation. Moscow: MSU, 1990, 283. (In Russ.)
15. Zimnyaya I. A. Pedagogical psychology. Moscow: Logos, 2013, 384. (In Russ.)
16. Markova A. K. Ways to study the motivation of schoolchildren’s learning activities. Voprosy psychologii, 1980, (5): 47–59. (In Russ.)
17. Gramma D. V. Formation of motivation to study foreign languages among students of non-linguistic specialties. Modern pedagogical education, 2023, (8): 39–44. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/epphme
18. Simonova O. B., Kotliarenko Y. Y. The problems of formation of positive motivation to learn a foreign language for students of non-language specialties in conditions of digitalization of the learning process. World of science. Pedagogy and psychology, 2021, 9(1). (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/nlzwfc
19. Denisova I. V. System of forming the motivation to learn a foreign language among students of non-linguistic majors in secondary vocational education. Education: Past, present, and future: Proc. VIII Intern. Sci. Conf., Krasnodar, 20–23 Oct 2020. Krasnodar: Innovation, 2020, 77–79. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/jbpvgg
20. Nikolaeva E. A., Kotliarenko Y. Y. Motivation strategies for non-linguistic students to learn a foreign language in the process of professional training using artificial intelligence technologies. Bulletin of Maikop State Technological University, 2024, 16(3): 63–73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2024-16-3-63-73
21. Kvach N. V. Formation of motivation of students to study a foreign language in a non-linguistic university by means of a foreign language vocabulary. Modern problems of science and education, 2021, (6). (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.31245
22. Strekalova I. V. On the problem of formation of motivation among students when teaching foreign languages. Pedagogicheskiy zhurnal, 2023, 13(4-1): 693–700. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2023.59.88.084
23. Ermolova T. V. Conditions for the formation of positive motivation among students of a non-linguistic university in theprocess of teaching a foreign language. Modern pedagogical education, 2020, (1): 30–34. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zrcamo
24. Markova A. K., Mathis T. A., Orlov A. B. Formation of learning motivation. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1990, 192 . (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sjpjoj
25. Ilyin E. P. Motivation and motives. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2002, 508. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rxzgqh
26. Leontiev A. N. Psychological mechanisms of motivation of learning activity. Novosibirsk: NSPU, 1987, 92. (In Russ.)
27. Ilyin E. P. Essence and structure of motive. Psychological Journal, 1995, 16(2): 27–41. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tpdykd
28. Bozhovich L. I. Problems of personality formation. Moscow-Voronezh: In-t prakt. psikhologii, 1995, 348. (In Russ.)
29. Savonko E. I. Age-related features of the relationship between self-esteem orientation and evaluation by other people. Cand. Psychol. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 1970, 106. (In Russ.)
30. Simonova N. M. Experience of research of the character of motivation: Students’ research work. Inostrannyj jazyk v vysshej shkole, 1980, (15): 81–87. (In Russ.)
31. Karnaukhov V. A. Features of the motivational and semantic sphere of the personality in first-year students of pedagogical universities. Cand. Psychol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Moscow, 1997, 16. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zkgjld
32. Stolyarenko L. D. Fundamentals of psychology. 23rd ed. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks, 2010, 671. (In Russ.)
33. Weissman R. S. To the problem of the development of human motives and needs in ontogenesis. Voprosy psychologii, 1973, (5): 30–41. (In Russ.)
34. Gorskaya N. E. Self-consciousness and motivational sphere of personality. Irkutsk: IrSTU, 2011, 175. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tohrbl
35. Ivanova T. V., Sheina L. P., Sharipova E. I., Afanas'ev M. Yu. Using the methods of contrastive linguistics in teaching bilinguals. Pedagogical Journal, 2023, 13(4-1): 560–568. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34670/AR.2023.35.62.068
36. Popova L. V. Methods of studying identification processes. Voprosy Psychologii, 1988, (1): 163–168. (In Russ.)
37. Abramovich I. R. Peculiarities of motivational sphere of students: Methodical recommendations. Minsk: NIO, 1995, 103. (In Russ.)
38. Gaponova S. A. Functional mental states of students in the academic environment of higher education institution: Dynamics, determinants, and optimization. Dr. Psychol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Nizhny Novgorod, 2005, 51. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/znaipn
39. Semenova E. A., Chopyuk N. Yu. Gender distinctions of motivation: Sociocultural context. Philology and culture, 2014, (1): 333–338. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sczxnd
40. Grazvini D. S., Khajehpour M. Attitudes and motivation in learning English as second language in high school students. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Science, 2011, 15: 1209–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.264
41. Henry A., Apelgren B. M. Young learners and multilingualism: A study of learner attitudes before and after the introduction of a second foreign language to the curriculum. System, 2008, 36(4): 607–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.03.004
42. Mori S., Gobel P. Motivation and Gender in the Japanese EFL Classroom. System, 2006, 34(2): 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2005.11.002
43. Dörnyei K. C. Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitutinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics, 2002, 23(4): 421–462. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/23.4.421
44. Wright M. Influences on learner attitudes towards foreign language and culture. Educational Research, 1999, 41(2): 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188990410207
45. Sung H., Padilla F. M. Student motivation, parental attitudes, and involvement in the learning of Asian languages in elementary and secondary schools. Modern Language Journal, 1998, 82(2): 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb01193.x
46. Kiss C., Nikolov M. Preparing, piloting and validating an instrument to measure young learners’ aptitude. Language Learning, 2005, 551(1): 99–150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00291.x
47. Maitland S. B., Herlitz A., Nyberg L., Bäckman L., Nilsson L.-G. Selective sex differences in declarative memory. Memory and Cognition, 2004, 32: 1160–1169. http://doi.org/10.3758/BF03196889
48. Kissau S. P., Kolano L. Q., Wang C. Perceptions of gender differences in high school students’ motivation to learn Spanish. Foreign Language Annals, 2010, 43(4): 703–721. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2010.01110.x
49. Dornyei Z., Csizèr K., Nèmeth N. Motivation, language attitudes and globalisation: A Hungarian perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2006, 224.
50. Sabiq A. H. A., Arwi S. H., Khusna A., Adifia D. U. S., Nada D. Z. Q. Investigating gender differences on the students’ attitudes and motivation toward English learning. ENGLISH FRANCA: Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 2021, 5(2): 233–258. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v5i2.2704



