Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials

Marina Kaledina; Viktoria Vitkovskaya; Yulia Voloskova; Daria Litovkina

doi:10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6

UDC

BIFIDOGENIC FEED ADDITIVE BASED ON SECONDARY DAIRY AND PLANT RAW MATERIALS Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials

АА Аа

Published in Dairy industry · Pages 70–76 · Rubric: Research Article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6

Received: 18.03.2024 Accepted: 23.09.2024 Published: 24.10.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Marina Kaledina

SPIN

Viktoria Vitkovskaya

Yulia Voloskova

Daria Litovkina

Marina Kaledina

Academic degree: candidate of technical sciences

Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V. Gorin docent · Russian Federation · Maisky

SPIN

Viktoria Vitkovskaya

Academic degree: candidate of agricultural sciences

Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V. Gorin Russian Federation · Maisky

Yulia Voloskova

Belgorod State Agricultural University Russian Federation · Maisky

Daria Litovkina

Belgorod State Agricultural University named after V. Gorin tehnolog · Russian Federation · Maisky

ABSTRACT

Gastrointestinal infectious diseases accompany the growth of animal and poultry farming: as the livestock population increases, its high concentration on farms raises the level of mortality and rejection, thus reducing the overall safety and productivity. Probiotics and prebiotics used as feed additives may be an effective preventive measure. The article describes a sustainable and environmentally friendly method for obtaining prebiotics of pectin oligosaccharides by hydrolyzing apple pomace pectin in whey with Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce bifidogenic animal feed. The 5:1 ratio of whey and apple pomace increased the yeast biomass by 56.3% after 24 h of fermentation and introducing 0.3% yeast by weight. The pectin hydrolysis products triggered an intensive growth of the substrate. The hydrolysis products contained 32% oligosaccharides of average molecular weight. The enzymatic hydrolysis of whey-apple mixes with a β-galactosidase preparation by deep cultivation of Bacillus licheniformis prevented the negative effect of serum lactose consumption, as well as increased the yield of yeast biomass. The optimal hydrolysis parameters were pH 6.0, 25 °C, 0.04% enzyme, and 6 h. The technological process included the following stages. The raw materials were prepared as a whey-vegetable mix (5:1), which was gradually heated to 65 °C. After cooling down to 22-25 °C, dry Saccharomyces cerevisiae provided fermentation and deoxidation. After introducing lactase enzyme and final thermal treatment, the finished feed additive contained 10% solids, 3.5% nitrogenous substances, 0.6% pectin, 0.3% pectin oligosaccharides, and 0.2% residual lactose, as well as vitamins and minerals.

KEYWORDS

feed additive, prebiotics, pectin oligosaccharides, yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, β-galactosidase, whey, apple pomace, secondary raw materials

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Kaledina M. V., Vitkovskaya V. P., Voloskova Y. V., Litovkina D. A. Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials // Dairy industry. 2024. no. 5. pp. 70-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6. (Date of access 05.09.2026).

MLA

Marina Kaledina, Vitkovskaya V. P., Voloskova Y. V., Litovkina D. A.. "Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials." Dairy industry.5 (2024): 70-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6.

APA

Kaledina M. V., Vitkovskaya V. P., Voloskova Y. V., Litovkina D. A. (2024). Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials. Dairy industry(5), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6

Chicago

Marina Kaledina, Vitkovskaya V. P., Voloskova Y. V., Litovkina D. A.. "Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials." Dairy industry, no. 5 (2024): 70-76. https://doi.org/10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kaledina M. V., Vitkovskaya V. P., Voloskova Y. V., Litovkina D. A. | title = Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials | journal = Dairy industry | year = 2024 | issue = 5 | pages = 70-76 | doi = 10.21603/1019-8946-2024-5-6 }}

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BIFIDOGENIC FEED ADDITIVE BASED ON SECONDARY DAIRY AND PLANT RAW MATERIALS Bifidogenic Feed Additive Based on Secondary Dairy and Plant Raw Materials

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